User's instructions, Polymetaal
etching presses JH series
Assembly
Perhaps you received your press through a transport company,
in which case the star wheel and the bed will be not yet
installed. Delivery includes:
- etching
press
- bed plate
- five spoked star
wheel.
- Optional, stand with two
shelves and four bolts to fix the press on
it.
You should clean the rollers
first. For safety reasons these rollers are packed with
grease paper and plastic tape. Make a very small cut in the
plastic tape which allows you to peal off this material. The
rollers must be cleaned from grease with a solvent . The
rollers must be clean and dry before use.
Put the bed in place. The
bed just fits between the two side frames. Take the tape off
from the lower roller where the key is that connects the
lower roller with the star wheel. Check if the key is still
in place. Slide the star wheel over the shaft of the lower
roller until the whole shaft is inside the hub of the star
wheel. There is no problem if some force is needed to slide
the wheel over the shaft. But never use a steel hammer
directly on the hub to put it in place. Use a woodblock as a
buffer between a steel hammer and the hub, or use a hammer
made form softer material (wood or plastic) There is a small
metric screw (m8) in the hub that has to be tightened now to
secure the star wheel.
(Optional) The
press should be fixed on top of the stand with the
four hexagon bolts M8. The image shows a
cross-section of a side frame. Each side frame has
two threaded holes for fixing the etching
press.
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Use of the press
These presses are very well suited for printing intaglio
(copper and zinc plates) as well as woodcuts and
linocuts.
The following drawing shows the situation while printing
from an etched or engraved metal plate
(intaglio).
.
The purpose of the felt is to press the paper into the small
engraved lines of the plate, in order to accept ink.
Some people use cardboard shims under the pressure spindle
(between the small moveable part and the bearing block of
the top roller) to generate more "flexibility" in the press.
For etching is has not much effect, but for printing
woodcuts or linocuts it can be of help. It helps to
compensate the irregularities of the wood's surface.
Printing woodcuts and
linocuts with these presses

The drawing shows a layer of felt. This felt has also the
feature to compensate for irregularities of the woodcut or
linocut. (differences in thickness). If the woud or lino
should be perfectly plane, no felt was needed. Underneath
the felt is a plastic layer (PVC) of appr. 5mm thick. This
is only functional in combination with the felt. If the PVC
layer should not be used, the felt would press the paper
into the hollows of the woodcut or linocut. If you want
embossing, very well. If not, prevent this from happening by
using the plastic layer.
Maintenance
- The bearings of this do
press not need lubrication. (all ball
bearings)
- All clean steel surfaces
have been threated with a protective spray (Tectyl) to
prevent rusting, with the exception of the rollers. (felt
would attract dust if in contact with this
spray)
- It is recommanded to use
and store this press in a dry room, to prevent rusting
(For example, etching with aggressive agents should be
done in a different room, for the same
reason)
Use the
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